What should I do if my child has eczema during confinement?
Eczema is a common skin problem for newborns, especially during the postpartum period, when babies are more likely to develop eczema due to their delicate skin and weak immunity. Faced with this situation, many new parents feel anxious and at a loss. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with scientific and practical solutions.
1. Common symptoms of eczema
Eczema usually presents as red, swollen, dry, flaky skin. In severe cases, blisters or oozing may appear. The following are typical symptoms of eczema:
| Symptoms | performance |
|---|---|
| mild eczema | Partial redness and slight dryness of the skin |
| moderate eczema | The skin is obviously red, swollen, desquamated, and accompanied by itching |
| severe eczema | Skin ulceration, exudation, and possible secondary infection |
2. Common causes of eczema
The causes of eczema are complex and may be related to the following factors:
| Reason | Description |
|---|---|
| genetic factors | Children whose parents have a history of allergies are more likely to have eczema |
| environmental factors | Dry air, dust, pollen and other irritations |
| dietary factors | Breastfeeding mother or baby ingesting allergy-prone foods |
| Improper care | Over-cleansing or using harsh skin care products |
3. How to deal with eczema in children during confinement
For babies with eczema during confinement, parents can take the following measures:
1. Keep skin clean and moisturized
Gently wash the affected area with warm water every day and avoid using soaps or harsh lotions. Immediately after cleansing, apply a baby-specific moisturizer to lock in moisture.
2. Avoid scratching
Cut your baby's nails short and wear soft gloves if necessary to prevent infection from scratching.
3. Adjust your diet
If breastfeeding, mothers should avoid allergy-prone foods, such as seafood, nuts, etc. If you are formula feeding, you can consult your doctor whether you need to switch to hypoallergenic milk powder.
4. Wear breathable clothing
Choose pure cotton, breathable clothing to avoid chemical fiber materials irritating the skin. At the same time, do not overdress your baby to prevent sweating from exacerbating eczema.
5. Medication
For moderate to severe eczema, topical hormonal ointments or antibiotic ointments can be used under the guidance of a doctor. The following are common medications and usage recommendations:
| drug type | Usage suggestions |
|---|---|
| Weak hormone ointment | Suitable for mild eczema, short-term use |
| Medium-acting hormone ointment | Suitable for moderate eczema, doctor's advice is required |
| antibiotic ointment | Used in cases of secondary infection |
4. Daily care to prevent eczema
Prevention is better than cure, here are some daily care tips to prevent eczema:
1. Control indoor humidity
Keep the indoor humidity at 50%-60%, and use a humidifier to avoid dry air.
2. Choose gentle toiletries
Use fragrance-free, non-irritating baby care products.
3. Change bedding regularly
Your baby's sheets, quilt, etc. should be changed regularly to avoid the breeding of dust mites.
4. Avoid contact with allergens
Avoid keeping pets or placing flowers at home to reduce exposure to allergens.
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
It is recommended to seek medical attention immediately if:
| situation | Description |
|---|---|
| The area of eczema expands | More than 10% of body surface area |
| skin infection | Symptoms such as pus and fever appear |
| persists | Eczema that persists for more than 2 weeks without improvement |
6. Popular questions and answers
Combined with the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, the following are the issues that parents are most concerned about:
Q1: Is eczema contagious?
Eczema is not contagious, but you need to be isolated if there is a secondary infection.
Q2: Can I use breast milk to treat eczema?
Not recommended. Breast milk can harbor bacteria and worsen eczema.
Q3: Can eczema heal on its own?
Mild eczema may resolve on its own, but moderate to severe eczema may require intervention.
Summary
Eczema is a common problem in children during the confinement period, and parents do not need to be overly anxious. Most eczema can be effectively controlled through scientific care, rational use of medications, and preventive measures. If the symptoms are severe or persist, be sure to seek medical treatment promptly to ensure the healthy growth of your baby.
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