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What should women check for kidney examination?

2025-11-14 05:37:22 female

What should women check for kidney examination?

The kidney is an important excretory and regulatory organ in the human body. Especially for women, kidney health is closely related to the endocrine and reproductive systems. In recent years, with the improvement of health awareness, the demand for kidney examinations in women has gradually increased. This article will combine the hot health topics on the Internet in the past 10 days, analyze in detail the key items, significance and precautions of female kidney examination, and provide structured data for reference.

1. Core items of female kidney examination

What should women check for kidney examination?

Female kidney examination usually includes the following core items to comprehensively evaluate kidney function through laboratory and imaging methods:

Check itemsnormal reference valueclinical significance
Urine routineProtein negative, white blood cells 0-5/HPScreening for urinary tract infections, proteinuria, etc.
Serum creatinine (Scr)44-97 μmol/L (female)Assess glomerular filtration function
Urea nitrogen (BUN)2.9-7.5 mmol/LReflects the excretory capacity of the kidneys
Kidney B-ultrasoundSize: 9-11cm (length)Detect stones, cysts or structural abnormalities

2. Kidney problems that women need to pay special attention to

According to recent health discussions, the following kidney problems are more common in women:

  • kidney disease in pregnancy: About 5% of pregnant women may develop proteinuria or hypertension.
  • urinary tract infection: The incidence rate in women is 8-10 times that of men.
  • autoimmune nephritis: For example, in lupus nephritis, women account for more than 80%.

3. Precautions before and after inspection

Time nodeThings to note
3 days before inspectionAvoid high-protein diet and strenuous exercise
On the day of inspectionIt is best to urinate in the middle of the morning, and blood collection needs to be done on an empty stomach.
After inspectionPay attention to additional indicators such as uric acid and electrolytes

4. New knowledge on kidney health that has been hotly discussed recently

Combined with hot topics across the Internet, the following content has triggered widespread discussion:

  • The accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted early kidney disease screening reaches 92%.
  • New biomarkers (such as NGAL) can warn of renal function decline 3-6 months in advance.
  • The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic formula "Astragalus and Wolfberry Tea" has been on the hot search list of health topics.

5. Daily suggestions for women to protect their kidneys

Prevention is better than cure, so you should pay attention to:

  • Drink no less than 1500ml of water every day and avoid holding urine.
  • Control salt intake (<6g/day), and patients with hypertension need to be more strict.
  • Strengthen nutrition during menstruation and pregnancy, and supplement vitamin D appropriately.

Through systematic examination and life management, women can effectively maintain kidney health. It is recommended that women over 30 years old should have a basic kidney examination once a year, and high-risk groups (such as diabetics) should have reexamination every six months. If symptoms such as persistent edema and increased nocturia occur, seek medical attention promptly.

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